Why The South Lost The War
“How is it that they and those who are evil can succeed, esp. against those who love and call upon The Name of God?”
NB: This is complicated and perhaps somewhat difficult to follow. Please, read it slowly and take your time with it.
God will not bless those, who call upon Him, and say they are IN His Name, who choose, will and act, not only CONTRARY to His Will, and against His Will, but actively in destruction of His Will BY DESTROYING BEING – especially the beings created “in His image and likeness.” He will NOT reward that. What, then, IS His Will for us?
John 14:15:
“If you love Me, you will keep My commandments.”
What does that mean, for those who claim to love The Lord?
Matthew 22:34-40
“But when the Pharisees heard that He had put the Sadducees to silence, they gathered themselves together. [35] And one of them, a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him, [36] “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” [37] And He said to him,
“‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ [38] “This is the great and foremost commandment. [39] “The second is like it, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ [40] “On these two commandments depend the whole Law and the Prophets.””
We say that God is “love” and that, as the above quotes from the Bible make clear, we are supposed to “love.” But what does that mean? “Love” means: the unselfish, self-sacrificial, self-sacrificing (to actualize it, bring it into the living moment) being for the good of the other, someway, somehow in being with them, to be One with them. That last b/c you cannot love that and especially those which you do not know. The critical point for us (with regard to God and human history) is that if God IS “love,” then that means He WANTS, and He Wills, the good of His being, for that and those that He has Created, especially those in His Image. Why then did The South lose? We were very religious, very “faithful,” so how and why did we lose? Did we (esp., in this scenario, The South) truly “love” Him? Did we “keep His Commandments”? What were our spiritual inclinations at the time, in 1860-61? Please consider the following information and, especially in light of the above two Scripture passages, judge for yourself.
Charles Adams, in his absolutely tremendous work, When In the Course of Human Events – Arguing the Case for Southern Secession, makes it (painfully) clear. Adams reproduces on page 29 of his book the words of “an Arkansas lawyer, Albert Pike,” who “published a pamphlet on the secession crisis entitled State or Province? Bond or Free?” and that Pike thought “[t]here was no necessity for any irrepressible conflict between the sections. There was no necessity for hatred, jealousies, and wrong-doing. We have been unnecessarily set against each other, by fanatical folly and unprincipled ambition in the North, and passion and rashness in the South. The harm is done.” And, later on that page, Adams writes: “This was an age in which war and imperialism were greatly admired, and both the North and the South were ready to settle their differences by war.” Two pages later, this very sad and tragic observation by Adams: “War fever was even more intense in the South.” Lastly, we have the striking Dedication to Adams’ book: “To the memory of hundreds of thousands of teenage boys and young men whose lives were snuffed out in the Civil War, a war that was caused by societies enamored of war and unwilling to settle their fiscal conflicts by civilized means.” (emph. added in all quotes) The foregoing seems rather well to show the “spiritual ‘feelings’ at the time.” However, “love” certainly does NOT include the “feelings” shown here.
Further, as the work and writings of The League of The South and affiliated groups and writers make very clear, there was little or no genuine Christianity in The North, even quite some time before The War. The North was “in love with” Transcendentalism (e.g. Ralph Waldo Emerson, etc.) and Unitarian/Universalism was widespread in The North as well (there was one of their “churches” in the little town of Binghamton, NY, where I was born and raised), and the “mainstream Churches” were already embracing some of the “doctrines” that we would today term “Liberal,” without a doubt. Indeed, if you analyze, dispassionately as possible, the (infamous) “Battle Hymn of the Republic,” you will from that alone get a good idea of the “heart and mind” of The North at the time. Even so, how did The North win? To answer that question, we must answer another, first: What does it mean to “win” in this World?
Those who are outside of Him, who do NOT genuinely call upon Him, who do NOT genuinely seek or care for His Will, may in the very short-run that IS the contingent being that we are here, the “life” that we have here, succeed nonetheless. “Success” in this temporary, contingent world is achieving and/or accomplishing a goal or goals in this World. But that is NOT Real “success.” What then IS Real “success”?
To begin with, realize that not all of those who are outside God in Christ succeed. Many do not. The question is, “How can any, who are outside God (in Christ) how is it that they can succeed, at all?” Please understand that real “Success” IS being – permanent being – permanent, secure being. Nothing is ultimately “successful” which IS NOT. If you ARE not, then what, and where, IS YOUR “success”? Quite literally, IT IS NOT. But then, what of that and those who are “evil,” who work, act and will against God? How indeed is it that they, of all people, can be “successful,” even in the “short-run”?
Before we go any further, I must make some metaphysical and ontological observations. “Metaphysics” is the science that deals with ultimate Reality, with what being is, per se. What “makes up” being? What makes up the thing? Is it spiritual, material, something else? What? In order to be (esp. in this Realm, the Natural Order that can be seen, felt, heard, etc.) any “it” must be “made of” something – some stuff The metaphysical question is, “What stuff?” in terms of “What is that “stuff”?”
“Ontology” is the science that deals with what something is, i.e. the being of a particular thing, or set of things, both in terms of its metaphysics (the “stuff” it’s made of, that enables and gives it its being per se) and “what it is”, i.e. those notes, features, characteristics that make it to be what it is - e.g. “What is a car?” “What is a human being?” and so forth. A “car” that is made out of steel & aluminum is metaphysically different from a “car” made out of plastic, which is different from a “car” made out of aluminum & plastic, and so on. Outside of the metaphysical differences, ALL of those “cars” are ontologically identical. The notes, features, characteristics that make each of them what they are, are the same. Each one is “a car,” even though each one is made out of different “stuff,” is metaphysically different. Please keep ‘metaphysics’ and ‘ontology’ in mind, as we proceed.
Returning to the question of how those who are outside God can be successful, even in the short-run, the answer to that lies in our metaphysical ontology, the Reality of the essence that we are, and what we are. Again, “the Reality of the essence that we are” deals with our metaphysics, and “the Reality of what we are” deals with our ontology. The Reality of our being also lies (primarily, of course) in Who and What God IS, especially as the Source of our being.
Metaphysically ontologically, we ARE spiritual-material beings – we ARE “things” in that we essentially are physical, material beings, AND we are (again, essentially) such material beings with a spirit, AND the whole of our being as such, and such as it is, IS CREATED IN THE IMAGE AND LIKENESS OF GOD. Please note that when I write “with a spirit,” I do NOT intend either Ancient Greek or its close “cousin” Cartesian Dualism, a being with two parts, one physical, one spiritual. We are integral, one as body and spirit, in order to be human beings.
Although “the spirit” survives death, the human being does not. In the Natural Realm, matter without spirit is dead – that is known by all. However, Spirit without Body can be, in the Spiritual Realm. You are not a HUMAN BEING there, but the spirit OF a human being, there. The spirit returns to the Source OF its being, is with The One that literally “made” him.
Next, though contingent, we are given independent, substantial being AND, by being IN the “image and likeness of God,” we have the reflective and self-reflective personhood OF God, i.e. we can know “things,” choose and act, and in accordance with our will. When one does not call upon or seek the Will of God, one’s metaphysical ontological being neither changes or is lost. You still exist, as you are, whether you recognize or know the Will of God, or not. You are still able to know, choose, will, and act - independently. Now here’s “the trick.”
IF some of those He has Created (esp. as Human Beings) are evil, and destroy, then that is the necessary price that must be paid for the being that we are, that He has Created, all of whom exist in accordance with AND in fidelity to the ontological being OF His Creation, as human beings. He cannot, and Will not (because He cannot violate His own Will) violate our being as it is – as independent, conscious & knowing beings with Divinely-sourced personhood and freedom of choice (having to do with the spiritual aspect of our being) and action (the material, “physical” aspect of our being – the doing of and by material, physical beings in a physical world). We CANNOT BE “puppets on a string” AND still have our being as God Willed it, and as He Created it, especially with respect to “in His Image and His Likeness.” We are literally FREE to BE, and DO, in accordance with and as a function of our nature, both physical and spiritual, being the beings God Willed and Created. In God’s Love, we still are blessed with our being, as He created us. Given what love is, He Will not destroy us, because of that Love. Checking The Scriptures, God rarely destroys human beings, and when He does so, it is ALWAYS in limited, circumscribed ways and never “in general” or as a function of a general rule, nor as a function of a commandment in general. All throughout History, it is nearly always human beings who destroy human beings.
Thus, given our being, i.e. what we are, when we are outside of His Will, the “outcome” of human events is determined by human and Natural forces and events, INDEPENDENTLY. He still is Good and Loving enough to allow our being, BUT we choose our own destiny, but NOT its ultimate outcome. We are free to choose and make choices, but are NEVER free to choose the outcomes of those choices, especially in ultimate terms.
God “intervenes” as He Wills. We cannot determine or choose His Will or intervention – that is His alone. We are free to will and choose, and the outcome of the choice and/or event, the result, be strictly a function of our “free,” independent choices, as well as the gratuity (or not) of other forces in and of this Natural world (e.g. Elizabeth I and the literally “ill-fated” Spanish Armada). He can choose to intervene in the choices and events of the Contingent Order (“our” World), but whether He does so or not is His alone. That is where fidelity to Him, especially in Christ, is critical.
If “you” call upon His Name (i.e. Jesus Christ), and claim to be “in Him,” then you must be in fidelity to Him, with Him. Our people in 1860 – 1865 were NOT in fidelity to or with Him, and that is the main and most important “reason” why we lost The War. That is also the predicate for why there were so many “Revivals” in our forces during The War. Spiritually, we knew we were “outside Him,” and were spiritually moved to call upon Him in Christ.
You may lose the grace of His Blessing in this Order, i.e. this World, but those who are His are never ultimately lost. He will always call you back, and ultimately take you to Himself, regardless of whether He intervenes here or not, especially in terms of human history. In the “meantime” of this contingent existence, the choice is, as the saying goes, “up to us.” Outside of Him, the outcome here is a function of human and Natural forces and events. If Our Father intervenes, it is wholly His Will alone to do so. For those who are outside Him, by deliberate will (as evidenced plainly by The North, with its increasingly “Liberal” theology, as noted above) or by spiritually indeliberate foolish error (as, I believe, The South committed), ALL of those who do so are “on their own.” I would like to say, though, that The South did not willfully and knowingly disobey The Lord spiritually - had they stopped “for a moment” and realized what they were doing, I believe they would have stopped what they were doing and “changed course.” Admittedly, however, that can only be speculation, now.
The point of the foregoing is this: Being on an “even-footing” spiritually (both were outside God’s Will, each in their own way) with The North, that necessarily put us on a human and Natural footing – but not evenly with The North. The first year-and-a-half or two, we soundly trounced The North. But then, and by then, they had gotten both their war-materiel production capability “online,” and had put-down the widespread opposition to the War in The North, by simple means of government-sponsored murder, violence and oppression. The Northern “ducks” were “in order.” The rest, as they say, is history.
Theologically, BOTH sides were evenly placed IN the General Grace of the Lord, as well as Spiritually. Practically, the Reality of human free-will and the Natural processes and forces of this World were “in control.” Simply put, if “you” had more and better “guns,” and more-or-less equally able human leadership (not to mention superior numbers), then the outcome is about like what happens when you turn on your windshield wipers – the “opposition” is literally “swept away.” And so it was for our beloved South.